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I’m Vigdis Kristin, a PhD student at the University of Reykjavík. I study the mental health of trained volunteers who respond to natural disasters. The research I’m working on focuses on anxiety, depression, PTSD, and burnout among ICE-SAR volunteers following the Grindavík volcanic eruption. My team collected data at three time points, before the eruption, few months afterwards, and approximately one year later, to explore how location, emotional connection and other factors relate to psychological outcomes. We also conducted interviews with relevant disaster responder groups to better understand their experience. The aim is to document and understand first responders’ experiences to support their well-being and improve preparedness for future events.
Disaster response puts volunteers’ resilience and well-being to the test. Understanding their experiences is key to supporting them and keeping the disaster system strong. This lecture presents findings from a doctoral project on Icelandic search and rescue (ICE-SAR) volunteers, including experiences during the 2023 Grindavík eruptions. By following volunteers over time and combining surveys, interviews, and existing research, the talk explores how personal, social, and organisational factors affect stress, coping, and recovery. The talk highlights what influences volunteers‘ mental health and what are important factors for preparing and supporting volunteers in future disasters.